The Kimberley Process (KP) is an international, multi-stakeholder trade regime created in 2003 to increase transparency and oversight in the diamond supply chain in order to eliminate trade in conflict diamonds, defined as rough diamonds (or “blood diamonds” by Hollywood) sold by rebel groups or their allies to fund conflict against legitimate governments. The KP facilitates legitimate trade in rough diamonds among participating countries by mandating domestic implementation of a certification scheme that makes the trade more transparent and secure and prohibits trade with non-participants. Fifty-nine participants representing 85 countries, including the United States and the EU (which represents EU member states), participate in the KP. Industry and civil society participate as observers. The KP certification scheme requires rough diamonds to be shipped in tamper-proof containers and exported with a Kimberley Process Certificate that certifies that the rough diamonds have not benefited rebel movements. [Source: US Department of State]
Since then, the diamond industry, alongside diamond-producing countries and all other countries importing or exporting rough diamonds, has made significant strides to ensure that diamonds sold to consumers are conflict-free.
The industry’s focus on transparency has also increased, with many jewelers offering traceable supply chains. This allows consumers to know that their choice of natural diamonds helped support the livelihoods of 10 million people worldwide, providing crucial education, infrastructure, and healthcare while also helping to protect vulnerable ecosystems and wildlife.
By purchasing from certified, trusted retailers, consumers can enjoy the timeless beauty of natural diamonds, knowing that their investment supports responsible practices.
