Diamond Assessment

Appraisal: An official valuation document made by a certified expert in the field of diamonds and jewelry. Usually, a replacement value used for insurance purposes.

Clarity: Internal and external characteristics of a diamond visible under 10x magnification. Often, inclusions appear as black spots, clouds, cracks, white feathers, or crystals.

Certification: A document issued by an independent gemological laboratory that details the vital characteristics of a diamond along with carat, color, clarity, and cut.

Cut Grade: The rating of how well a round diamond is cut based on symmetry, polish, arrangement of facets, and other factors. Usually included on diamond grading certificates.

Eye-Clean: A diamond with inclusions that are not visible to the naked eye, usually in the VS2 to SI1 clarity range.

Fancy Color: Fancy color diamonds are yellow and brown diamonds that exhibit color beyond the Z range or diamonds that exhibit any other color that is not yellow or brown.

Ideal-cut: Polished diamond with exceptional cut and light performance.

Finish: Quality of a diamond’s polish and symmetry.

Inclusion: Internal characteristics of a diamond visible under 10x magnification. Often, inclusions appear as black spots, clouds, cracks, white feathers, or crystals.

Laser Inscription: Writing on a diamond girdle used mostly for identification that requires magnification to see.

Loupe: Handheld magnifying glass used in the diamond industry.

Polish: Quality and smoothness of polished diamond surface.

Report: A gemological certificate that evaluates a diamond’s characteristics, usually including color, cut, clarity, and carat weight.

Saturation: The intensity of color in a fancy color diamond.

Symmetry: Shape, ratio, and precision of the facet arrangement in a diamond.

Natural Diamond Council (NDC) is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to promoting and protecting the integrity of the natural diamond industry worldwide. NDC serves as the authoritative voice for natural diamonds, inspiring and educating consumers on their real, rare and responsible values.
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