Diamond Anatomy

  • Crown: The portion of a faceted diamond above the girdle or the widest circumference of the diamond.
  • Crown Angle: Relationship of the crown to the girdle, measured in degrees.
  • Culet: Small facet polished at the bottom of the pavilion. The bottom ‘point’ of a diamond.
  • Depth: Measurement of diamond from the top of the crown to the bottom of the pavilion.
  • Depth Percentage: The ratio of a diamond’s total depth (from the table to the culet) to its width, expressed as a percentage.
  • Facet: Flat, polished surface on a diamond.
  • Girdle: Band across the widest part of a diamond; divides the crown and pavilion.
  • Pavilion: The portion of a faceted diamond below the girdle or the widest diameter of the stone.
  • Pavilion Angle: Relationship of the pavilion to the girdle, measured in degrees.
  • Star Facets: Triangular facets around the table or top of the diamond.
  • Table: The top, flat facet of a polished diamond.
  • Table Percentage: Comparison of the size of the table facet to the width of the diamond at the girdle; expressed in percentage.
Natural Diamond Council (NDC) is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to promoting and protecting the integrity of the natural diamond industry worldwide. NDC serves as the authoritative voice for natural diamonds, inspiring and educating consumers on their real, rare and responsible values.
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